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Planned Preventative Maintenance (PPM) Surveys

Planned Preventative Maintenance (PPM) Surveys are systematic inspections and assessments of buildings, facilities, equipment, or systems carried out to identify maintenance needs before issues arise or worsen. The goal is to plan and schedule maintenance activities in advance to prevent costly breakdowns, ensure safety, and extend the lifespan of assets.

What is Included in a PPM Survey?

A PPM survey typically involves:

  • Detailed inspections of fabric, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems.
  • Asset condition assessments and grading.
  • Schedule of works — listing when maintenance tasks should be carried out.
  • Cost estimates for future maintenance.
  • Lifecycle planning — identifying when replacements or upgrades are needed.

Who Needs PPM Surveys?

PPM surveys are relevant to anyone responsible for property or asset management. This includes:

SectorExamples
CommercialOffice buildings, shopping centres, warehouses
ResidentialHousing associations, landlords, estate managers
Public SectorSchools, hospitals, councils, government facilities
IndustrialFactories, data centres, utilities
Facilities Management CompaniesMaintaining multiple buildings or estates

Why Are PPM Surveys Important?

1. Risk Reduction:

  • Identify potential issues (e.g., failing HVAC, leaks, electrical faults) before they become emergencies.

2. Cost Efficiency:

  • Planned maintenance is significantly cheaper than emergency repairs or full replacements.

3. Compliance & Safety:

  • Ensures legal compliance with building regulations, fire safety, electrical safety, etc.

4. Asset Protection:

  • Helps extend the life of building components and systems.

5. Budget Planning:

  • Allows accurate forecasting of maintenance costs over time.

6. Operational Continuity:

  • Prevents downtime in critical environments (e.g., hospitals, data centres).

Examples of What PPM May Cover:

  • Roof condition and potential water ingress
  • Fire doors, alarms, and emergency lighting checks
  • HVAC system efficiency and filter replacements
  • Lift and escalator servicing
  • Plumbing system inspections for leaks or corrosion
  • Electrical safety and PAT testing
Note: PPM Surveys are often carried out by a number of consultants, each covering their respective specialisms. A Building Surveyor would look at the main building structure and fabric etc and a Mechanical and Electrical (M&E) Consultants would normally assess the mechanical and electrical installations. A collaborative approach is usually carried out to ensure consistency of report output as well as inspection and report issue timings. Drone/high level (via MEWP) inspections can also add value to clients to provide a more detailed view of the roof and high level parts of a building.

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