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Planning and Building Regulation Applications

Planning and Building Regulation applications are two distinct parts of the process involved in getting permission to construct, alter, or change the use of buildings in the UK (and similarly in many other countries). Here’s what each involves:

1. Planning Applications

Purpose:
To seek permission from the local planning authority (usually your local council) for development or changes in land/building use.

When Required:

  • Building something new (e.g. a house, extension, garage)
  • Major alterations to buildings
  • Changing the use of a building or land (e.g. from residential to commercial)
  • Some changes to listed buildings or properties in conservation areas

Considerations Include:

  • The visual impact and design
  • Impact on neighbours
  • Environmental factors
  • Local planning policies
  • Access and parking

Types:

  • Outline Planning Permission (to get agreement in principle)
  • Householder Application (for small-scale works on a home)
  • Full Planning Permission (for bigger projects)
  • Listed Building Consent (for works to Listed buildings)
  • Reserved Matters (to deal with details following outline approval)

Outcome:
You receive a decision: approved (possibly with conditions) or refused. You usually need this approval before starting work.

2. Building Regulation Applications

Purpose:
To ensure that construction work complies with Building Regulations for health, safety, structural integrity, energy efficiency, etc.

When Required:

  • Most building work (e.g. extensions, conversions, structural alterations)
  • Installing heating systems, replacing windows, or rewiring (in some cases)

What It Covers:

  • Structural safety
  • Fire safety
  • Drainage and sanitation
  • Electrical and gas safety
  • Accessibility
  • Insulation and energy performance
  • And more!

Types:

  • Full Plans Application (plans are submitted and approved before work starts)
  • Building Notice (for simpler work – no pre-approval but subject to inspection)
  • Regularisation (for work done without approval – a retrospective application)

Inspections:
Building Control officers will inspect the work at key stages to ensure compliance.

Outcome:
You receive a completion certificate once work meets all regulations.

Key Difference:

Planning PermissionBuilding Regulations
FocusAppearance, use, and impact on areaTechnical standards, safety, and construction
AuthorityLocal planning authority (planning dept)Building Control (council or private)
Needed ForChanges in use, new buildings, extensionsMost building work
When to ApplyBefore starting any developmentBefore/during the start of work

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